The Nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans) is a
tropical evergreen that produces both nutmeg and mace. Mace is the red lacy
coating (called the aril) that encases the nutmeg seed. When the tree's fruit
reaches maturity, it splits open and reveals the aril and seed. The fruit is
harvested and the aril is removed by hand, flattened, and left to dry outside
for 10 to 14 days. The red aril takes on an amber-, yellow- or orange-brown
color as it dries and, when left whole, is called a "blade" of mace.
The blades are sold as is or processed into a ground spice.
Mace is often paired with other aromatic
spices. Mace figures prominently in Asian, Caribbean, Indian, and Moroccan
cuisines, and is also used in British, Dutch, and French cooking. It is
commonly found in spice blends and baked goods, as well as savory dishes like
soups, sauces, and poultry and fish recipes.
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